Essential Home Safety Checks Every Household Should Do

Your home is more than just a place to sleep; it’s where your family lives, plays, and builds memories. But have you ever stopped to think about how safe it really is? Many of us assume that once we are indoors, we’re protected from harm.

But accidents, fires, leaks, and other hazards can—and do—happen more often than you might think.

That’s why regular home safety checks are a must. Whether you own your house or rent, these checks can help you catch small issues before they turn into major problems.

Here’s a breakdown of the most important areas to focus on—and how to tackle each one effectively.

1. Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

This might be the most basic safety step, but it’s also the most crucial. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), having working smoke alarms cuts the risk of dying in a home fire by 60%—yet nearly three out of five fire deaths occur in homes without working smoke alarms. Smoke alarms save lives—full stop.

• Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors monthly.
• Replace batteries at least once a year, or when you hear a low-battery chirp.
• Replace the entire unit every 8–10 years, or as recommended by the manufacturer.

Make sure you have detectors installed in every bedroom, hallway, and on each floor of your home—including the basement. For carbon monoxide, place them near bedrooms and any fuel-burning appliances.

2. Inspect Electrical Cords and Outlets

Faulty wiring is a leading cause of house fires. Don’t overlook worn or frayed cords, overloaded power strips, or outlets that spark or feel warm to the touch.

• Unplug anything with a damaged cord and replace it.
• Avoid daisy-chaining multiple extension cords.
• Install tamper-resistant outlets if you have small children.
• If you notice flickering lights or circuit breakers that trip often, get a licensed electrician to check it out.

A quick inspection now could prevent a dangerous electrical fire later.

3. Test and Maintain Fire Extinguishers

Every home should have at least one fire extinguisher, preferably in or near the kitchen. But having one isn’t enough—you need to know how to use it and ensure it works.

• Make sure it’s rated for Class A, B, and C fires (most household extinguishers are).
• Check the pressure gauge monthly.
• Ensure it’s easily accessible, not buried under the sink.
• Replace or recharge extinguishers according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Take five minutes to learn how to use one properly: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep (PASS).

4. Review Your Home’s Escape Plan

Would everyone in your home know what to do in the event of a fire?

• Draw a simple map of your home with two exits from each room.
• Practice a fire drill twice a year.
• Designate a safe meeting spot outside your home.
• Make sure windows open easily—especially in bedrooms.

Time yourself during drills. Ideally, everyone should be out in under two minutes.

5. Check for Tripping Hazards

Falls are a leading cause of injury, particularly for young children and older adults. A few simple changes can make your home significantly safer.

• Secure rugs with non-slip pads or double-sided tape.
• Keep walkways and staircases clear of clutter.
• Install handrails on both sides of staircases.
• Add grab bars in bathrooms if needed.
• Ensure good lighting in all areas, especially hallways and stairs.

Also, check outdoor paths for uneven bricks or cracks that could cause a fall.

6. Test GFCI Outlets in Wet Areas

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets are designed to shut off power quickly in areas where water and electricity could mix—like kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and garages.

• Press the “test” button on each GFCI outlet once a month to ensure it shuts off power.
• Press “reset” to restore it.
• If an outlet doesn’t trip or reset, call an electrician.

It’s a small action that can prevent fatal electric shocks.

7. Look for Mold and Moisture

Mold isn’t just an eyesore—it can seriously affect your health, especially if you have allergies or asthma.

• Check under sinks, around windows, and in basements for signs of mold.
• Look for bubbling paint, musty odors, or discolored patches.
• Use a dehumidifier in damp areas like basements.
• Fix any leaks promptly to prevent mold from spreading.

Sometimes mold is hidden, so keep an eye on unexplained health symptoms too.

8. Assess Security and Locks

Home safety isn’t just about fires or falls—it’s also about preventing intrusions.

• Check all door and window locks. Make sure they’re sturdy and functional.
• Install deadbolts on exterior doors if they’re not already in place.
• Consider installing motion-sensor lights around your property.
• Test your alarm system, if you have one.
• Trim shrubs near windows to eliminate hiding spots.

Even something as simple as a well-lit porch can discourage potential intruders.

9. Evaluate Your Water Heater and Pipes

Scalding water is a hidden danger, especially if you have young kids or elderly family members.

• Set your water heater to 120°F (49°C) to avoid burns.
• Check pipes for signs of leaks or corrosion.
• Install insulation on exposed pipes to prevent freezing in winter.

Don’t forget safety checks on gas appliances during this step, especially if you rely on gas water heaters, ovens, or heaters. This check doesn’t just make your home safer—it can also reduce energy costs.

10. Secure Heavy Furniture and Appliances

Large furniture like bookshelves, dressers, and TVs can tip over—especially if kids are climbing on them.

• Anchor heavy furniture to the wall using safety straps.
• Secure flat-screen TVs with anti-tip kits.
• Avoid placing tempting items (like toys or remote controls) on top of tall furniture.

It’s a small task that could prevent a serious accident.

Make Safety a Habit

Home safety checks aren’t about being paranoid—they’re about being prepared. Most of these checks take less than 30 minutes, and they can go a long way toward keeping your family safe.

Try to walk through this list at least twice a year, and involve everyone in your household so the responsibility doesn’t fall on just one person.

You wouldn’t drive your car for years without a tune-up. Your home deserves the same attention. A little time now can save a lot of heartache later.