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Furkan Sen is a mechanical engineer based in Istanbul, working across construction and architecture, and a regular writer for illustrarch.

221 Articles
The Shard London: How Renzo Piano’s Glass Tower Redefined the City Skyline
Articles

The Shard London: How Renzo Piano’s Glass Tower Redefined the City Skyline

Standing at 309.6 metres in Southwark, the Shard is the United Kingdom's tallest building and a defining example of Renzo Piano's design philosophy....

Architecture Inside Out: How High-Tech Buildings Turned Structure Into Spectacle
Articles

Architecture Inside Out: How High-Tech Buildings Turned Structure Into Spectacle

From the Centre Pompidou in Paris to Norman Foster's HSBC tower in Hong Kong, inside out architecture reversed centuries of design convention by...

Best Examples of Modern Architecture: Steel and Glass Buildings That Shaped a Movement
Articles

Best Examples of Modern Architecture: Steel and Glass Buildings That Shaped a Movement

Six buildings changed architecture forever by proving that steel and glass could replace stone and ornament. This article covers the Barcelona Pavilion, Villa...

Willis Tower (Sears Tower): Chicago’s Engineering Marvel
Articles

Willis Tower (Sears Tower): Chicago’s Engineering Marvel

Willis Tower, formerly the Sears Tower, remains one of the tallest buildings in the Western Hemisphere. This article covers the tower's bundled tube...

Enscape Alternative: 6 Best Rendering Tools for Architects in 2026
Design Softwares

Enscape Alternative: 6 Best Rendering Tools for Architects in 2026

A practical comparison of six enscape alternatives for architects in 2026, covering real-time and offline rendering tools. Each option is broken down by...

Alternative to Lumion: 6 Best Rendering Tools for Architects
Design Softwares

Alternative to Lumion: 6 Best Rendering Tools for Architects

Six proven alternatives to Lumion for architects, compared by rendering quality, pricing, BIM integration, and workflow fit. Covers D5 Render, Twinmotion, Enscape, Blender...

Porcelain vs Ceramic Tiles: Which One Should Architects Specify?
Interior Design

Porcelain vs Ceramic Tiles: Which One Should Architects Specify?

A side-by-side breakdown of porcelain and ceramic tile covering water absorption rates, PEI ratings, frost resistance, installation costs, and lifecycle performance. Includes an...

The Impact of Japanese Minimalism on Global Tile Aesthetics
Interior Design

The Impact of Japanese Minimalism on Global Tile Aesthetics

A look at how centuries-old Japanese design principles, from wabi-sabi imperfection to ma spatial awareness, are actively reshaping tile aesthetics in kitchens, bathrooms,...

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