History & Heritage

Explore architectural history and heritage projects that preserve cultural identity, historic structures, and timeless design traditions.

32 Articles

History & Heritage

The Restoration of Notre Dame: Architecture, Memory, and Responsibility

The restoration of Notre Dame cathedral is the largest heritage reconstruction project of the 21st century. This article covers the fire's damage, the...

Elif Ayse Sen12 Mins read

History & Heritage

Notre Dame Cathedral: Architecture, Memory, and Collective Identity

Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most studied examples of Gothic architecture in the world, yet its significance runs far deeper than...

Elif Ayse Sen11 Mins read

History & Heritage

Divrigi Great Mosque: Stone as Sculpture in Islamic Architecture

Built in 1228–1229 by the Mengujekid dynasty in Sivas Province, Turkey, the great mosque and hospital of Divrigi stands apart from all other...

Furkan Sen10 Mins read

History & Heritage

Topkapı Palace Architecture: Courtyards, Hierarchy, and Ottoman Spatial Logic

Topkapı Palace in Istanbul is far more than a royal residence. Its four sequential courtyards, each more restricted than the last, translate Ottoman...

Furkan Sen11 Mins read

History & Heritage

Selimiye Mosque: Sinan’s Mastery of Dome and Structure

Explore the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, the self-declared masterpiece of Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. This article examines the mosque's 31-meter dome supported by...

Furkan Sen8 Mins read

History & Heritage

Great Pyramid of Giza: The Last Ancient Wonder Standing

Explore the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. This guide covers when and how it...

Furkan Sen8 Mins read

Architectural Styles History & Heritage

Gothic Architecture: Tribune Tower’s Design, Competition & Legacy

Tribune Tower rose from a 1922 competition that attracted 260+ entries and ignited a fierce debate between Gothic revivalists and modernists. This article...

Furkan Sen7 Mins read